The folding top's exterior (including the rear deck lid) is not made of aluminum. It's called SMC (Sheet Molded Compound) a rigid, thermoset plastic. I wouldn't characterize it as a flying razor blade, --though I wouldn't want it flying end over end into my car.
Without pictures of the leading edge bond joint BEFORE it separates and completely yields, it's harder to determine the cause of this failure. Why the designers at Car Top Systems chose to join the skin to the frame the way they did may be due to cost, inadequate material to anchor fasteners, faith in what worked previously, (this wasn't the only folding top they designed) or a combination of all three.
This isn't the first occurrence, and probably won't be the last as the cars age. The important thing going forward is to periodically inspect the leading edge of the top, (just as the drain tube in the rear compartment needs to be inspected and cleared) and quit driving the car (especially at high speed) if a whistling noise develops and have it immediately checked out and documented by a GM dealership.
Filing a safety report documenting the failure with the government is also important. It's probably the only way to force GM to issue guidelines and deal with a genuine safety problem. Hopefully, someone won't die before this problem gets the attention it deserves.
CC